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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltam | om šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltat | ot šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnalteš | ok/ogeš šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑gə̑rnalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑m | šə̑m šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnalte | ə̑š šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltna | ə̑šna šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltda | ə̑šda šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑gə̑rnalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nam | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nat | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nna | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nda | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nə̑t | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltam ə̑l'e | om šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltam ulmaš | om šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltat ulmaš | ot šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n ulmaš | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnalt | it šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltše | ə̑nže šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 1PL: | (šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑gə̑rnalt) |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltsa | ida šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑gə̑rnalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnem | ə̑nem šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnet | ə̑net šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltneže | ə̑než šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnena | ə̑nena šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltneda | ə̑neda šə̑gə̑rnalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑gə̑rnalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑gə̑rnalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑gə̑rnaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑gə̑rnaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑gə̑rnalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑gə̑rnaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑gə̑rnaltman |
| Active participle: | šə̑gə̑rnaltše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑gə̑rnaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑gə̑rnaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑gə̑rnaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑gə̑rnaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑gə̑rnaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑gə̑rnaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑gə̑rnaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑gə̑rnaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑gə̑rnaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑gə̑rnaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||